Treatment Approaches and Innovations for Bunion (Hallux Valgus) Care
A bunion, medically known as hallux valgus, is a deformity where the big toe deviates inward, causing a bony bump on the foot. It results from genetics, structural foot issues, improper footwear, and arthritis.
Conservative treatments include orthotic devices, footwear modifications, padding, and anti-inflammatory medications. Physical therapy can improve joint alignment and mobility. Severe cases often require surgical intervention.
Surgical techniques have evolved from traditional open procedures to minimally invasive corrections that reduce recovery time and scarring. These procedures realign bones, repair soft tissues, and restore toe positioning. Advancements include percutaneous osteotomies, 3D imaging guidance, and improved fixation hardware.
FAQQ1: Do bunions worsen over time?Yes, untreated deformities typically progress.Q2: Is surgery painful?Pain is manageable with modern techniques.Q3: Can bunions return after surgery?Recurrence is possible but reduced with proper correction.